Укладка керамической плитки своими руками — укладываем плитку

Оглавление

  • 1Подбор и сортировка плитки
  • 2Подготовительные работы
  • 3Технология укладки
  • При проведении ремонтных работ одним из важнейших этапов благоустройства жилого пространства является укладка керамической плитки.

    Керамическая плитка традиционно считается долговечным и надежным покрытием для стен и пола, а с развитием современных технологий производства и декорирования поверхности материала она стала использоваться не только для отделки кухни и санузла. Сегодня производители предлагают красивые и стилистически выдержанные коллекции плитки, которыми облицовывают стены и полы в прихожих, гостиных, столовых и других помещениях. Кроме этого, в последние годы функциональные и качественные особенности плитки позволяют ею отделывать фасады домов, полы беседок и зон барбекю, и других наружных строений. Естественно и технология укладки будет напрямую зависеть от месторасположения поверхности, выбора самого материала и особенностей дизайнерских решений.

    Работы по укладке керамической плитки должны проводиться с соблюдением правил облицовки, с использованием специальных материалов и инструментов. Сегодня стоимость настила плитки может даже превышать цену на сам материал, поэтому самостоятельная укладка керамической плитки значительно сэкономит бюджет семьи. Рассмотрим основные этапы облицовки и главные ключевые моменты этот вида отделочных работ.

    Подбор и сортировка плитки

    Обычно при выборе кафеля учитывается его рисунок, цветовая гамма, гигиенические и защитные свойства. Обязательно обратите внимание на размеры материала, его стыковочные особенности, а также на наличие карнизных и плинтусных элементов, декоров и других деталей. Точный расчет количества плитки зависит от размеров помещения и размеров материала, однако следует помнить, что на прирезку плитки, как правило, дополнительно приобретают от 5 до 10 % от общего числа элементов.

    Керамическая плитка в одной партии может отличаться по цвету, рисунку и даже размеру, поэтому приступать к их укладке без сортировки не рекомендуется. Пренебрежение этим правилом может потом сказаться на внешнем виде и качестве облицовки: швы могут различаться по ширине, плитку невозможно будет разместить на одной линии, ряды получатся неровными и т. д.

    В работе используют материал правильной формы, с прямыми углами и четкими гранями, без выпуклостей, трещин, без зазубрин, выбоин или щербин на кромке с лицевой стороны. Плитку с дефектами выбраковывают или используют для нарезки небольших фрагментов (треугольников, полос и прирезки).

    Подготовительные работы

    Следует помнить, что поверхность основания стены или пола должна быть выровненная, сухая и гладкая. Если у вас деревянные полы, то основание следует покрыть фанерной плитой или гипсоволокном, чтобы создать выровненное покрытие с хорошей адгезией. Бетонные полы – это прекрасная основа для работы, если она обеспечена гидроизоляционной прослойкой. Если ее нет, нужно позаботиться о том, чтобы уложить гидроизоляционный материал. Поверхность должна быть идеально выровнена и покрыта специальной проникающей грунтовкой, желательно совместимой с клеем для плитки. Продумайте заранее освещение в помещении, которое должно быть не только достаточным по яркости, но и функциональным, подсвечивать все уголки комнаты.

    Набор необходимых материалов и инструментов для укладки плитки:

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      The more superior a bodybuilder you are, the more sets you want to maximize your features.
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      Rest periods between sets are not written into the
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      Bodybuilders and lifters love and hate Bulgarian break up squats.
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      References:

      medical uses for steroids (Lily)

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