Как почистить мельхиоровые ложки: советы и рекомендации

Пожалуй, в каждой семье найдутся столовые приборы из мельхиора. Это качественные и долговечные, искусно выполненные ложки и вилки, ножи, лопатки и пр. Ими не стыдно сервировать банкетный стол. Новенький комплект выглядит не хуже столового серебра. Но вот незадача, через время мельхиор начинает темнеть. Появляется серовато-коричневая «патина», следы от водяных разводов. Как почистить мельхиоровые ложки в домашних условиях?

Почему мельхиору требуется чистка?

Чтобы ответить на этот вопрос, нужно для начала разобраться: что это такое мельхиоровые ложки? Мельхиор – название материала, из которого изготовляются приборы. Это сплав меди, цинка и никеля. Нередко в составе материала присутствует и серебро. Внешне столовые приборы очень похожи на изделия из чистого серебра. Но в отличие последнего, стоит такой набор на порядок дешевле. Сплав спокойно выдерживает влияние температур, не крошится, не ломается и не бьется. Металл практически не подвластен коррозии.

Но медь и никель легко окисляются, особенно во влажной среде. Сначала появляются коричневатые пятнышки. А если изделия долго не чистить, то окисел темнеет, становясь иссиня-черным.

Потемнение на ложках может появиться из-за неправильных условий хранении или ненадлежащего ухода. Не рекомендовано мыть мельхиоровые изделия в посудомоечной машине. Металл плохо переносит связь с хлорсодержащими и абразивными моющими средствами. Хлор будет окислять приборы, чистящий порошок может повредить полировку. Тогда, чем почистить мельхиоровые ложки?

Ежедневный уход за столовыми приборами из мельхиора

Мыть столовые приборы из мельхиора принято руками. В воде можно развести немного моющего средства. Наилучший способ мытья: в холодной воде с добавлением нашатырного спирта.

После каждого мытья или чистки столовые приборы и прочую утварь из мельхиора нужно вытереть насухо, после чего отполировать войлочной тканью. Так столовые принадлежности всегда будут, как новые: без темных пятен и засохших водяных разводов.

Хранить набор рекомендовано в плотном целлофановом мешочке или в специальной закрывающейся коробочке.

Некоторые владельцы мельхиоровых изделий время от времени сдают свое «добро» на чистку в ювелирную мастерскую. Не мудрствуя лукаво, можно отправиться в ближайший магазин бытовой химии и приобрести специальное средство по уходу за изделиями из серебра и мельхиора. Как почистить мельхиоровые ложки в домашних условиях? Об этом далее.

Чистим мельхиор самостоятельно

Упомянутые выше способы реставрации мельхиоровых столовых приборов хоть и решают проблему грамотно, но не всегда бывают экономически выгодными. Давайте же разберемся, чем почистить мельхиоровые ложки «дешево и сердито»? Какие подручные средства подойдут для этого наилучшим образом?

  • Зубная паста или порошок – отличное средство ухода за серебряными и мельхиоровыми изделиями. Не нужно соблюдать никаких пропорций, не нужно готовить никаких многосоставных смесей. Нанесите пасту/порошок на ткань и хорошенько натрите приборы.

  • Пищевая сода прекрасно справляется с чисткой потемневших мельхиоровых приборов. Приготовьте концентрированный пастообразный раствор из соды и натрите им приборы.
  • Внимание! Хотя эти два способа эффективно устраняют потемнение, усердная чистка может повредить полировку.

  • В кастрюльку налейте 1 л воды и разведите в ней 1 ст. л. кухонной соли. Туда же опустите скорлупу от двух яиц и вскипятите воду. Подготовленные к чистке приборы опустите на четверть минуты в кипяток. После чего отполируйте мельхиоровые приборы шерстяной тканью.
  • Аналогично предыдущему способу, можно чуть-чуть «проварить» ложки вместе с яйцами. Эффект тот же, а решение – два в одном. Воду из-под яиц можно также использовать для чисти мельхиора после. Достаточно замочить в ней приборы на ночь, а утром помыть обычным способом.
  • В 1 л воды растворите 1 ст. л. пищевой соды и 1 ст. л. соли (пропорции сохраняются и для большего объема жидкости). На дно кастрюльки постелите лист фольги, разложите поверх приборы из мельхиора. Залейте все подготовленным сода-солевым раствором и «проварите» на медленном огне 10-15 мин.
  • Лимонный сок и лимонная кислота – ответ на вопрос, чем почистить мельхиоровые ложки. Средство разведите в 1 л теплой воды (больше жидкости, больше кислоты). Замочите мельхиоровые приборы на 2 ч. После – обычное мытье.
  • В качестве раствора для замачивания подойдет теплый разбавленный уксус. Процедура аналогична чистке лимонным соком. Лимон и уксус также подойдут для реставрации объемной мельхиоровой посуды.
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    Как видим, домашние способы ухода за мельхиоровыми ложками очень простые и не затратные. А если соблюдать условия мытья и хранения, то и дополнительная чистка столовым приборам из этого материала не понадобится.  

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    11 Comments

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      References:

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      Regardless Of the above protocol being efficient, DHEA
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      Anavar’s half-life can enhance beyond this range, depending on the age of the person. For instance, its half-life can be as
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      References:

      three risks of using anabolic steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs

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